{"id":28249,"date":"2013-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:03:39","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:03:39","slug":"environmental-injustice-and-social-movements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Injustice and Social Movements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tampoco conmovi\u00f3 a los delegados estatales el retiro masivo de m\u00e1s de 800 ONG de todos los continentes, en protesta por la falta de voluntad pol\u00edtica para llegar a un acuerdo que detenga el calentamiento antes de rebasar el l\u00edmite que separa lo grave de lo catastr\u00f3fico (dos grados cent\u00edgrados por encima de la temperatura previa a la Revoluci\u00f3n industrial).<\/p>\n<p> No hizo mayor mella el consenso cient\u00edfico mundial, que acababa de sintetizar el Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Clim\u00e1tico de la ONU. Tal vez porque lo que dice es dif\u00edcil de digerir: como vamos, pasaremos de largo la meta de los dos grados y llegaremos a los cuatro, con lo cual no sobrevivir\u00eda el 50% de las especies del planeta y morir\u00edan anualmente cerca de un mill\u00f3n de personas hacia 2030. <\/p>\n<p>Por eso la cumbre, que deb\u00eda aplicar mecanismos de financiaci\u00f3n para emergencias clim\u00e1ticas como la de Filipinas y esbozar un tratado que reemplace al de Kioto cuando expire en 2015, termin\u00f3 aplazando las decisiones hasta el pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o. <\/p>\n<p>Pero no todo fue p\u00e9rdida. En medio de la acrimonia y la decepci\u00f3n de Varsovia, salieron a la luz dos realidades que pueden darle la vuelta al problema. La primera es la evidencia de la injusticia clim\u00e1tica: la constataci\u00f3n de que los pa\u00edses pobres, los que menos han contaminado, son al mismo tiempo los que sufren los efectos m\u00e1s severos del calentamiento global y los que tienen menos recursos para enfrentarlo. La amenaza de retiro de 133 delegaciones de pa\u00edses pobres sirvi\u00f3 para denunciar el incumplimiento de los pa\u00edses desarrollados, que se reh\u00fasan a financiar un fondo de atenci\u00f3n de desastres y adaptaci\u00f3n a los efectos del calentamiento global, prometido en cumbres anteriores. Con la menci\u00f3n del tema en el precario acuerdo final, la injusticia clim\u00e1tica qued\u00f3 instalada como uno de los principales desaf\u00edos morales y sociales de este siglo. <\/p>\n<p>La otra novedad alentadora es que la sociedad civil est\u00e1 despertando. Porque en Polonia qued\u00f3 claro que, sin presi\u00f3n ciudadana, los gobiernos no llegar\u00e1n a un pacto. Est\u00e1n paralizados los pa\u00edses pudientes, como EE.UU., Jap\u00f3n y Canad\u00e1, que se niegan a fijar l\u00edmites a sus emisiones de carbono. Pero tambi\u00e9n los emergentes, como China, India y Brasil, que ya son responsables de buena parte del calentamiento. Y los menos ricos, como Colombia, Ecuador o Venezuela, que le apuestan su futuro al carb\u00f3n o el petr\u00f3leo. <\/p>\n<p>Ante esto, los ciudadanos est\u00e1n tomando la iniciativa: los cient\u00edficos est\u00e1n apareciendo en las c\u00e1maras y las calles para hacer sonar la alarma con sus datos; los estudiantes les est\u00e1n exigiendo a las universidades vender las acciones que tengan en compa\u00f1\u00edas de combustibles f\u00f3siles; los activistas de Greenpeace arriesgan la vida para impedir que Rusia comience a perforar pozos petroleros en el \u00c1rtico; las ONG ambientalistas, ind\u00edgenas y de derechos humanos se fueron, pero prometieron regresar a la cumbre del pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p>La cita es en Lima, en noviembre de 2014, la \u00faltima ocasi\u00f3n para llegar a un nuevo acuerdo que ser\u00eda firmado en Par\u00eds en 2015. Por ser en Per\u00fa, es la oportunidad tambi\u00e9n para que la sociedad civil latinoamericana asuma el liderazgo del movimiento mundial contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico. Habr\u00eda que comenzar de inmediato.<\/p>\n<p>Consulte la publicaci\u00f3n original, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/opinion\/injusticia-climatica-y-movimientos-sociales-columna-460488\" data-mce-href=\"http:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/opinion\/injusticia-climatica-y-movimientos-sociales-columna-460488\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Warsaw Summit failed. The sobs and the hunger strike of the representative of the  Philippines were not enough. \u201cIt\u2019s time to end this madness,\u201d he told the stubborn leaders of the world, referring to global warming which exacerbated the effects of the Haiyan typhoon that destroyed his family.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1773,1615,6465],"tags":[1933,2216,1400],"class_list":["post-28249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internationalization","category-environmental-justice","category-noticias-internacional-en","tag-estados-unidos","tag-medio-ambiente","tag-ngo","subcategory-natural-resources","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog","post-scope-internacional-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Environmental Injustice and Social Movements - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/en\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Environmental Injustice and Social Movements\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Warsaw Summit failed. The sobs and the hunger strike of the representative of the Philippines were not enough. \u201cIt\u2019s time to end this madness,\u201d he told the stubborn leaders of the world, referring to global warming which exacerbated the effects of the Haiyan typhoon that destroyed his family.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/en\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-11-26T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T13:03:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/en\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/en\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"C\u00e9sar Rodr\u00edguez Garavito\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e11b9e1e64bff54675fcc20f712051d0\"},\"headline\":\"Environmental Injustice and Social Movements\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-11-26T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T13:03:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/en\/environmental-injustice-and-social-movements\/\"},\"wordCount\":590,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Estados Unidos\",\"Medio Ambiente\",\"NGO\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Area-Global South &amp; 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