{"id":28255,"date":"2013-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-01T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/are-the-five-eyes-being-short-sighted\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:03:48","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:03:48","slug":"are-the-five-eyes-being-short-sighted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/are-the-five-eyes-being-short-sighted\/","title":{"rendered":"Are the Five Eyes being Short-sighted?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los Cinco Ojos son cinco grandes pa\u00edses del ajedrez global: Reino Unido, Canad\u00e1, Australia, Nueva Zelandia y, c\u00f3mo no, Estados Unidos. Se unieron hace d\u00e9cadas en un acuerdo secreto de cooperaci\u00f3n en inteligencia que les permite acceder a sat\u00e9lites, radios y cables de fibra \u00f3ptica para hacer, entre otras, espionaje internacional.  Recientemente, intentaron confabularse en espacios de Naciones Unidas para desvertebrar la privacidad en la era digital e imponer la vigilancia masiva en internet.  Es decir, para que la agencia norteamericana de seguridad (NSA) y cualquiera de sus hom\u00f3logas pueda seguir espiando masivamente a amigos y enemigos.<\/p>\n<p>Pero algunos amigos no estaban dispuestos a tragar entero y su buena talla garantizaba una lucha de titanes. Entre ellos, surgieron con fuerza Alemania y Brasil.  La presidenta brasilera, p\u00fablicamente indignada, hace unas semanas en la 68\u00aa  Sesi\u00f3n de la Asamblea General concluy\u00f3 que la seguridad alegada por EEUU era una mera excusa para beneficiarse de su espionaje. En su discurso dej\u00f3 ver que sab\u00eda que informaci\u00f3n corporativa- de gran valor econ\u00f3mico y estrat\u00e9gico- hab\u00eda estado en el centro del espionaje y que no s\u00f3lo ella, sus ministros y Petrobras, sino que toda la ciudadan\u00eda brasilera y global se hab\u00eda visto afectada.<\/p>\n<p>De manera que las cosas no se iban a quedar as\u00ed.   Roussef y Merkel  propusieron a comienzos de mes  una resoluci\u00f3n que promueve el derecho a la privacidad en la era digital.  La resoluci\u00f3n solicita a la Alta Comisionada de Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos que prepare un informe sobre principios, est\u00e1ndares y buenas pr\u00e1cticas que sirvan para atender las preocupaciones de seguridad de los Estados, sin que esto conlleve violaci\u00f3n a los derechos humanos.  Es decir, que se pueda proteger contra el terrorismo y el delito, sin tener que chuzar indiscriminadamente o recoger informaci\u00f3n y metadatos masivamente.<\/p>\n<p>La resoluci\u00f3n es clave porque nos permite revisar los derechos humanos en el contexto de los avances tecnol\u00f3gicos de los \u00faltimos 25 a\u00f1os.  Tambi\u00e9n es importante porque articula el derecho a la privacidad, con la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, el acceso a la informaci\u00f3n y la gobernabilidad democr\u00e1tica. O sea que nos permite vivir democr\u00e1tica y civilizadamente.<\/p>\n<p>Los Cinco Ojos, liderados por Estados Unidos, ejercieron una gran presi\u00f3n para ajustar el borrador.  El gobierno de Obama, seg\u00fan lo constatan varias organizaciones que monitorean el asunto, busc\u00f3 modificar el borrador para que se acomodara a sus cuestionables pr\u00e1cticas actuales de vigilancia masiva.  En particular, los diplom\u00e1ticos norteamericanos y sus aliados pretendieron quitar referencias a la privacidad como derecho humano, afirmar que s\u00f3lo se viola la intimidad cuando se abusa o accede a la informaci\u00f3n recogida (no cuando se recoge la informaci\u00f3n), o cuando se hace extraterritorialmente y aseverar que no hay violaci\u00f3n en la recolecci\u00f3n de los metadatos, a pesar de que estos \u00faltimos dan m\u00e1s cuenta de una persona que muchos de los contenidos de sus comunicaciones. Y as\u00ed, estas intenciones, con regulares argumentos, intentaron  deformar la resoluci\u00f3n que representa una oportunidad valiosa para avanzar en la protecci\u00f3n de la intimidad.<\/p>\n<p>Afortunadamente, Brasil, Alemania  y una cantidad de ojos globales estaban abiertos y vieron que los cinco ojos se hac\u00edan los de las gafas.  Es obvio que la recolecci\u00f3n y retenci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n masiva sin un fin espec\u00edfico aparente y bajo alegaciones de protecci\u00f3n de seguridad es una tapadera para la obtenci\u00f3n de ventajas econ\u00f3micas, pol\u00edticas y estrat\u00e9gicas. Y una resoluci\u00f3n robusta como la que se aprob\u00f3 en el Comit\u00e9 de Derechos Humanos hace un par de d\u00edas y probablemente se firmar\u00e1 en la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas el mes entrante es necesaria para avanzar en la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos en la era digital.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new United Nations resolution could put a brake on the large scale espionage carried out by countries like the United States.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1609],"tags":[2720,1933,1808,2483,1860,2651],"class_list":["post-28255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rule-of-law","tag-chuzadas","tag-estados-unidos","tag-human-rights-en","tag-internet","tag-privacy","tag-united-nations-en-3","subcategory-studying-the-protection-of-rigths","medium-semana-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog","post-scope-internacional-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Are the Five Eyes being Short-sighted? 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