{"id":28329,"date":"2014-01-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-23T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:10:43","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:10:43","slug":"the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La recientemente publicada Sentencia C-579 de 2013 era ansiosamente esperada despu\u00e9s del incidente de los contradictorios comunicados de prensa en donde un d\u00eda se anunciaba una cosa y al otro una distinta. La informaci\u00f3n era tan vaga que al otro d\u00eda de la decisi\u00f3n todo el mundo se sent\u00eda ganador: tanto quienes demandaron la norma como quienes la defend\u00edan. Todos daban parte de victoria.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora, con la decisi\u00f3n en la mano y tras el estudio de sus m\u00e1s de 350 p\u00e1ginas, las cosas parecen apreciarse de otra manera. O, al menos, esa parece ser la opini\u00f3n de uno de sus demandantes, Gustavo Gall\u00f3n, quien critica la sentencia en su reciente columna del diario El Espectador.<\/p>\n<p>En \u00faltimas, lo que dijo la Corte es que si bien se debe investigar con exhaustividad todos los cr\u00edmenes, esto se puede hacer a trav\u00e9s de \u201cmacroprocesos\u201d que descubran los patrones generales de violencia. Lo cual no necesariamente conlleva a que todos los involucrados en estos procesos terminen tras las rejas, pues la Corte al final autoriza al Congreso para que establezca criterios de selecci\u00f3n para escoger a los m\u00e1ximos responsables.<\/p>\n<p>Pero lo que no puede perderse de vista es que la batalla en la Corte Constitucional \u2013 y que tiene repercusiones directas en la mesa de negociaci\u00f3n de La Habana \u2013 no ha terminado. Hay dos cuestiones todav\u00eda pendientes, que deber\u00e1n ser resueltas por la Corte en los pr\u00f3ximos meses. Las dos vienen de una demanda presentada por Rafael Guar\u00edn, un ex viceministro del gobierno anterior.<\/p>\n<p>La primera se refiere al tema de la participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica de las FARC y eventualmente del ELN. El marco para la paz en su segundo art\u00edculo establece unas medidas para permitir que los miembros de grupos desmovilizados que hayan cometido ciertos delitos puedan ser elegidos en cargos de elecci\u00f3n popular. La demanda de Guar\u00edn pretende que no se consideren como delitos conexos al delito pol\u00edtico otros delitos m\u00e1s graves. Con esto pr\u00e1cticamente se eliminar\u00eda la posibilidad de que los cuadros de las guerrillas pudieran hacer pol\u00edtica una vez desmovilizados.<\/p>\n<p>La segunda resulta m\u00e1s sorpresiva pues puede revivir la discusi\u00f3n del a\u00f1o pasado. La demanda de Guar\u00edn volvi\u00f3 a demandar el tema de la selecci\u00f3n de los m\u00e1ximos responsables para ser los \u00fanicos procesados penalmente.  Inicialmente, el Magistrado Alberto Rojas R\u00edos rechaz\u00f3 este argumento diciendo que hab\u00eda cosa juzgada, pues la Corte ya se hab\u00eda referido al tema con ocasi\u00f3n de la demanda de la Comisi\u00f3n Colombiana de Juristas.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, Guar\u00edn le pidi\u00f3 al pleno de la Corte que reconsiderara. Y la Corte acaba de darle la raz\u00f3n. Dice la Corte que como la sentencia no se hab\u00eda publicado cuando Guar\u00edn present\u00f3 la demanda, es excesivo rechazarle por ahora su argumento. Aun cuando esto no garantiza que se vaya a modificar la sentencia C-579 &#8211; pues es muy probable que la Corte le vuelva a decir lo que ya le dijo (que hay cosa juzgada) -, abre una ventanita de esperanza para quienes est\u00e1n en desacuerdo con esa sentencia. Especialmente cuando dice que habr\u00eda \u201cargumentos razonables para considerar que la cosa juzgada tendr\u00eda car\u00e1cter relativo\u201d. Lo que en castellano significa que la Corte podr\u00eda retomar el punto.<\/p>\n<p>Sobre estos dos temas se deber\u00e1 pronunciar la Corte en los pr\u00f3ximos meses. Ojal\u00e1 que para cuando lo haga la situaci\u00f3n de Petro y de Bogot\u00e1 se haya resuelto, y que la rodilla de Falcao est\u00e9 ya en las canchas llen\u00e1ndonos de alegr\u00edas. #FuerzaTigre<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Petro&#8217;s balcony \u2013and now, Falcao&#8217;s knee\u2014have managed to overshadow the recent Constitutional Court decision regarding the Legal Framework for Peace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1611],"tags":[1894,1818,4694,2318,2206,1895,2157,2412],"class_list":["post-28329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-transitional-justice","tag-congress-en","tag-corte-constitucional","tag-eln","tag-farc","tag-marco-juridico-para-la-paz","tag-participacion-politica","tag-penal-system-en","tag-sentencia","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Petro&#039;s balcony \u2013and now, Falcao&#039;s knee\u2014have managed to overshadow the recent Constitutional Court decision regarding the Legal Framework for Peace.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-01-23T05:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-04-11T13:10:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2d8eba2a8db44085d5fe082c1bcd9816\"},\"headline\":\"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-23T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T13:10:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\"},\"wordCount\":633,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Congress\",\"Corte Constitucional\",\"ELN\",\"FARC\",\"Marco jur\u00eddico para la paz\",\"Participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica\",\"Penal System\",\"Sentencia\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Issue-Transitional Justice\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2014\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\",\"name\":\"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace - Dejusticia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-01-23T05:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-04-11T13:10:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"description\":\"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Dejusticia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/dejusticia\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCbwnwY8oIpHCug4R3KhjewQ\/feed\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2d8eba2a8db44085d5fe082c1bcd9816\",\"name\":\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/737f2b6adb4697ca31e0fdeb823aad8f8111802c94890bf13076a37470659571?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/737f2b6adb4697ca31e0fdeb823aad8f8111802c94890bf13076a37470659571?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/responsible\/nelson-camilo-sanchez-leon\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace - Dejusticia","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace","og_description":"Petro's balcony \u2013and now, Falcao's knee\u2014have managed to overshadow the recent Constitutional Court decision regarding the Legal Framework for Peace.","og_url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/","og_site_name":"Dejusticia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/","article_published_time":"2014-01-23T05:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-04-11T13:10:43+00:00","author":"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@dejusticia","twitter_site":"@dejusticia","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","NewsArticle"],"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/"},"author":{"name":"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2d8eba2a8db44085d5fe082c1bcd9816"},"headline":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace","datePublished":"2014-01-23T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-11T13:10:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/"},"wordCount":633,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"},"keywords":["Congress","Corte Constitucional","ELN","FARC","Marco jur\u00eddico para la paz","Participaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica","Penal System","Sentencia"],"articleSection":["Issue-Transitional Justice"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2014","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/","name":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace - Dejusticia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-01-23T05:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2017-04-11T13:10:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/the-second-round-of-the-legal-framework-for-peace\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","name":"Dejusticia","description":"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization","name":"Dejusticia","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Dejusticia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/dejusticia","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCbwnwY8oIpHCug4R3KhjewQ\/feed"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/2d8eba2a8db44085d5fe082c1bcd9816","name":"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/737f2b6adb4697ca31e0fdeb823aad8f8111802c94890bf13076a37470659571?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/737f2b6adb4697ca31e0fdeb823aad8f8111802c94890bf13076a37470659571?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Nelson Camilo S\u00e1nchez"},"url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/responsible\/nelson-camilo-sanchez-leon\/"}]}},"views":251,"translations":[{"es":{"translation_id":"11896","language_code":"es","element_id":"28328","source_language_code":null,"element_type":"post_post","original":"1","post_title":"La segunda ronda del Marco Jur\u00eddico para la Paz","post_status":"publish"},"en":{"translation_id":"11897","language_code":"en","element_id":"28329","source_language_code":"es","element_type":"post_post","original":"0","post_title":"The second round of the Legal Framework for Peace","post_status":"publish"}}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}