{"id":28357,"date":"2014-02-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-09T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/and-who-gave-the-order\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:12:32","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:12:32","slug":"and-who-gave-the-order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/and-who-gave-the-order\/","title":{"rendered":"And Who Gave the Order?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Existe adem\u00e1s una forma simple de saber si estamos en uno u otro caso; consiste en interrogarse si el abusador puede o no obtener un beneficio directo de su atropello. Si existe ese beneficio directo, entonces puede tratarse de un funcionario descarriado; pero si no existe ese beneficio, entonces es inevitable suponer que actu\u00f3 al servicio de otra persona m\u00e1s poderosa.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, si el secretario de una alcald\u00eda exige una mordida de un ciudadano a fin de anularle una multa, es posible que haya actuado solo o con algunos pocos c\u00f3mplices de bajo nivel jer\u00e1rquico. Esa suposici\u00f3n es razonable, pues ese funcionario obtiene un ingreso por su acto de corrupci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Pero si ese mismo secretario hace muchos esfuerzos para robar unos documentos de la Alcald\u00eda, que no puede venderle a nadie y con los cuales no puede extorsionar a nadie, debemos concluir que ese funcionario actu\u00f3 por orden o al servicio de alguien poderoso, que est\u00e1 interesado en esos documentos. Esa suposici\u00f3n es razonable, pues el funcionario no obtiene ning\u00fan beneficio directo de su atropello, por lo cual su actuaci\u00f3n tuvo que responder a las instrucciones de quien pod\u00eda beneficiarse de esa ilegalidad.<\/p>\n<p>Las chuzadas ilegales efectuadas por funcionarios del DAS durante el gobierno Uribe, como las actuales que, seg\u00fan la revista Semana, fueron realizadas por integrantes del Ej\u00e9rcito, claramente caen en la segunda hip\u00f3tesis. La raz\u00f3n es que ninguno de quienes realizaron materialmente esas interceptaciones ilegales pod\u00eda obtener un beneficio directo de su atropello.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfO de qu\u00e9 le podr\u00eda haber servido directamente a un agente del DAS de bajo nivel o\u00edr las sesiones de la Sala Plena de la Corte Suprema o interceptar las comunicaciones de integrantes de ONG cr\u00edticas del gobierno Uribe? Es dif\u00edcil suponer que exista un mercado ilegal en donde estos funcionarios hubieran podido vender rentablemente esas informaciones, como para asumir el riesgo de realizar esas chuzadas.<br \/>\nIgualmente, \u00bfde qu\u00e9 le sirve directamente a un suboficial o a un oficial de baja jerarqu\u00eda en el Ej\u00e9rcito interceptar las comunicaciones de los negociadores del Gobierno en La Habana? Tampoco parece razonable suponer que haya un mercado ilegal en donde esos militares hubieran podido vender rentablemente esa informaci\u00f3n, como para asumir semejante riesgo.<\/p>\n<p>Una conclusi\u00f3n se impone: quienes realizaron las chuzadas en el DAS o quienes, seg\u00fan Semana, efectuaron en el Ej\u00e9rcito estas nuevas interceptaciones ilegales, actuaron bajo las instrucciones de alguien m\u00e1s poderoso, que estaba interesado en esa informaci\u00f3n. Por eso, si realmente queremos acabar con la nefasta pr\u00e1ctica de las interceptaciones ilegales, las investigaciones tendr\u00edan que orientarse en ambos casos a responder una simple pregunta: \u00bfqui\u00e9n o quienes ordenaron estas chuzadas?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some abuses may be the work of derailed agents. But other abuses can only be explained if these agents were acting on orders of someone more powerful.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1609],"tags":[2073,1849,1210,2720,2570,1928,2392,1400],"class_list":["post-28357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rule-of-law","tag-abuso-del-derecho","tag-access-to-information-en-2","tag-alvaro-uribe","tag-chuzadas","tag-das","tag-ejercito","tag-militares","tag-ngo","subcategory-institutional-strengthening","medium-el-espectador-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>And Who Gave the Order? - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/and-who-gave-the-order\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"And Who Gave the Order?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Some abuses may be the work of derailed agents. 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