{"id":28413,"date":"2014-03-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/what-is-missing-from-the-separate-spaces-for-women\/"},"modified":"2017-04-11T08:13:57","modified_gmt":"2017-04-11T13:13:57","slug":"what-is-missing-from-the-separate-spaces-for-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/what-is-missing-from-the-separate-spaces-for-women\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Missing from the Separate Spaces for Women"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En este sentido, se sobreentiende que la separaci\u00f3n no va a eliminar los elementos culturales que permiten a algunos hombres apropiarse del cuerpo de las mujeres, ni tampoco va a erradicar otro tipo de violencias aparte del acoso.<\/p>\n<p>Lo anterior per se ya es un problema, y es asimilable a la discusi\u00f3n sobre si atacar de fondo los problemas de iniquidad social que promueven la inconformidad o a las estructuras armadas, para garantizar el derecho a la paz. Por lo menos 50 a\u00f1os de historia nos muestran los efectos de no atacar los problemas de fondo. Pero esta es una discusi\u00f3n mucho m\u00e1s amplia.<\/p>\n<p>Volviendo a la medida provisional, hay por lo menos tres indicadores que nos se\u00f1alan si una medida de este tipo se debe o no rechazar de tajo. El primero es que la medida no sirva de nada. Aqu\u00ed encuentra un punto a favor \u2013relativo- a mi modo de ver, ya que en efecto separar a los hombres de las mujeres va a evitar que estos tengan facilidad para acosarlas, quiz\u00e1s tanto como es efectivo no sacar el celular en la calle para que no se lo roben.<\/p>\n<p>El segundo indicador apunta a que la medida tenga efectos contraproducentes. En este punto la medida pierde, ya que, aparte de no contribuir en la eliminaci\u00f3n de estructuras machistas y patriarcales, termina reforz\u00e1ndolas en la medida en que (con o sin intenci\u00f3n) indica que los abusadores no pueden cometer sus actos es por el hecho de no tener f\u00edsicamente al alcance a las mujeres y no porque no deban hacerlo. En consecuencia, incluso podr\u00eda suceder que se genere la creencia de que, si una mujer se sube a un vag\u00f3n mixto, es porque quiere que la toquen. Pero adem\u00e1s, la medida puede tambi\u00e9n limitar el empoderamiento de las mujeres frente a estos escenarios, pues se refuerza su condici\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad y se le protege excesivamente, lo cual,  impide que estas situaciones se manejen entre iguales. Justamente por esto, podr\u00eda considerarse que el primer indicador es relativo, en la medida en que al hacer el balance costo\/beneficio, la medida termina siendo muy costosa para el beneficio puntual que se recibe.<\/p>\n<p>Finalmente, el tercer indicador apunta a que la medida dilate la adopci\u00f3n de otras m\u00e1s profundas.  Frente a este punto, los vagones tambi\u00e9n se rajan por dos razones. Primero, porque en efecto hasta el momento no se han anunciado medidas de mediano y largo plazo que ataquen las estructuras culturales y sociales permisivas con este tipo de abusos. Pero adem\u00e1s, tampoco se han anunciado medidas pares, es decir, otras estrategias de choque que ataquen el problema desde otras perspectivas. Ejemplo de estas podr\u00edan ser la capacitaci\u00f3n a los conductores para reaccionar en estos casos, la culturizaci\u00f3n de los usuarios a trav\u00e9s de mensajes contundentes en estaciones y buses, y la destinaci\u00f3n de un grupo m\u00f3vil que apoye a las mujeres en los casos puntuales.<\/p>\n<p>Con dos puntos y medio en contra sobre tres, la destinaci\u00f3n de vagones s\u00f3lo para mujeres parece rajarse incluso como plan de choque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parting from the assumption that the separate spaces for women on the Transmilenio public transportation system is just a temporary measure that is attempting to mitigate a particular problem, we cannot ask to much of it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1613],"tags":[1096,1803,1846,1837,2338],"class_list":["post-28413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anti-discrimination","tag-bogota","tag-colombia","tag-discriminacion","tag-genero","tag-sexual-harassment","subcategory-gender-discrimination","medium-la-silla-vacia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - 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