{"id":69912,"date":"2022-04-01T17:10:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T22:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/?p=69912"},"modified":"2022-04-01T17:10:03","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T22:10:03","slug":"el-salvador-state-of-exception-and-attacks-against-human-rights-defenders-and-organizations-facilitate-state-abuses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/el-salvador-state-of-exception-and-attacks-against-human-rights-defenders-and-organizations-facilitate-state-abuses\/","title":{"rendered":"El Salvador: State of Exception and Attacks against Human Rights Defenders and Organizations Facilitate State Abuses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Washington DC., March 31, 2022.- This past weekend was one of the most violent in El Salvador. At least 80 people were killed in different parts of the country, allegedly by gang members. We condemn this situation, and stand in solidarity with the families of victims, local communities, and with the entire population that suffers because of these crimes. We reaffirm their right to live in peace and without violence.<\/p>\n<p>In response to this situation and at the request of President Nayib Bukele, the Legislative Assembly approved a broad\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diariooficial.gob.sv\/diarios\/do-2022\/03-marzo\/27-03-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state of exception<\/a>\u00a0for thirty days through Decree No. 333. The state of exception authorizes the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsambleaSV\/status\/1508023622987886601?s=20&amp;t=UqzCum144NnJegzRSRG-yw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suspension of constitutional guarantees<\/a>\u00a0such as the right to assemble, the intervention of private communications without a court order, and even more concerning, the suspension of basic procedural rights such as to the right to be informed of the reasons for an arrest, the right not to be forced to testify against oneself, and to have legal representation.<\/p>\n<p>This measure poses a disproportionate threat to the protection and fulfillment of fundamental freedoms in the current context in the country, which is characterized by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsalvador.com\/noticias\/nacional\/estado-de-excepcion-fuerza-armada-el-salvador\/941494\/2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abuse of power<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/es\/m%C3%A1s-de-1400-supuestos-pandilleros-detenidos-en-el-salvador-en-tres-d%C3%ADas\/a-61286816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">excessive use of force by police officers<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swissinfo.ch\/spa\/ai-informe-el-salvador_erosi%C3%B3n-de-d-humanos-en-el-salvador-y-aumento-de-ataques-a-prensa--seg%C3%BAn-ai\/47471952\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">harassment and digital surveillance of journalists and human rights defenders<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While the Constitution of El Salvador allows for states of exception in the events of war, disasters or serious disturbances of the public order, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jurisprudencia.gob.sv\/pdf\/I_21-2020_as.pdf\">stated<\/a>\u00a0that an increase in crime, though it may be an emergency, does not fit the criteria. In these cases, the duty of the government is to make efficient use of existing laws and established institutions to respond to\u00a0 the increase in homicides and create comprehensive public policies to prevent violence. The Salvadoran government has not fulfilled its duty to protect the life and physical integrity of its people, despite the sustained increase in the budget allotted for public security.<\/p>\n<p>Notwithstanding the need to engage in a public debate on the current situation of citizen security in the country, the government of El Salvador has launched a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.laprensagrafica.com\/elsalvador\/Comunidad-internacional--clave-para-velar-por-DD.HH.-20220329-0078.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">media campaign<\/a>\u00a0against civil society organizations, including direct harassment from the inner circles of President Nayib Bukele himself. These types of actions reduce the space for dialogue and hinder the work of defenders to support \u00a0the development and well-being of society. Historically, the international organizations that have worked on El Salvador have accompanied victims of human rights violations and have collaborated constantly with public policy proposals to improve the lives of Salvadorans.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Related:<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><a style=\"color: #800000;\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/inclo-condemns-russias-invasion-of-ukraine-and-joins-calls-for-an-immediate-cease-fire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INCLO condemns Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine and joins calls for an immediate cease fire<\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n<hr \/>\n<p>We urge the international community to remain alert and vigilant in the face of the situation in El Salvador, especially around the measures that have been taken under this state of exception and that confirm the dangers that we have reported repeatedly: mass arrests young people in vulnerable situations who are not subject to judicial control, indiscriminate searches of the population living in poverty, and prolonged periods of isolation and detention of persons deprived of liberty, as well as undue restrictions on their rights to food and health.<\/p>\n<p>Lastly, we call on the government of El Salvador to comply with its international commitments on human rights and cease attacks against national and international civil society organizations that work for the protection of fundamental rights.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Signatories<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Acci\u00f3n Ecol\u00f3gica<\/p>\n<p>Acceso a la Justicia<\/p>\n<p>Article 19 \u2013 Oficina para M\u00e9xico y Centroam\u00e9rica<\/p>\n<p>Asociacion Caminos de la Memoria<\/p>\n<p>Asociacion Paz y Esperanza<\/p>\n<p>Asociacion Pro Derechos Humanos (APRODEH)<\/p>\n<p>Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Centros<\/p>\n<p>Borde Jur\u00eddico A.C<\/p>\n<p>Caleidoscopio Humano<\/p>\n<p>Center for Gender &amp; Refugee Studies (CGRS)<\/p>\n<p>Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL)<\/p>\n<p>Centre for Civil and Political Rights (CCPR Centre)<\/p>\n<p>Centro de Documentaci\u00f3n en Derechos Humanos \u201cSegundo Montes Mozo SJ\u201d (CSMM)<\/p>\n<p>Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS)<\/p>\n<p>Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Promoci\u00f3n de los Derechos Humanos (CIPRODEH)<\/p>\n<p>Civilis Derechos Humanos<\/p>\n<p>Colectivo de Derechos Humanos Nicaragua Nunca M\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p>Colectivo Hasta Encontrarte Guanajuato<\/p>\n<p>Colectivo Hora Cero<\/p>\n<p>Colectivo Seguridad Sin Guerra<\/p>\n<p>Comisi\u00f3n Ecum\u00e9nica de Derechos Humanos (CEDHU)<\/p>\n<p>Comisi\u00f3n Mesoamericana de Juristas, AC<\/p>\n<p>Comisi\u00f3n Mexicana de Defensa y Promoci\u00f3n de Derechos Humanos (CMDPDH)<\/p>\n<p>Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Derechos Humanos de la Federaci\u00f3n de Colegios de Abogados de Venezuela<\/p>\n<p>Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de los Derechos Humanos de la Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (CNDH-RD)<\/p>\n<p>Committee in Solidarity with the People of El Salvador (CISPES)<\/p>\n<p>Conectas Dereitos Humanos<\/p>\n<p>Convite AC<\/p>\n<p>Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDDHH)<\/p>\n<p>Dejusticia<\/p>\n<p>Derechos Humanos y Litigio Estrat\u00e9gico Mexicano (DLM)<\/p>\n<p>Due Process of Law Foundation (DPLF)<\/p>\n<p>Espacio P\u00fablico<\/p>\n<p>Equipo Pueblo de M\u00e9xico<\/p>\n<p>Federaci\u00f3n Internacional por los Derechos Humanos (FIDH)<\/p>\n<p>Federaci\u00f3n Nacional de Sociedades de Padres y Representantes (FENASOPADRES)<\/p>\n<p>Fundaci\u00f3n Aguaclara<\/p>\n<p>Fundacion Construir<\/p>\n<p>Fundaci\u00f3n para el Desarrollo Integral (FUNDESI)<\/p>\n<p>Guernica 37<\/p>\n<p>Hearts On Venezuela<\/p>\n<p>Instituto de Defensa Legal (IDL)<\/p>\n<p>Instituto de Estudios Comparados en Ciencias Penales de Guatemala<\/p>\n<p>Instituto de Justicia Procesal Penal, AC<\/p>\n<p>Iniciativa Mesoamericana de Mujeres Defensoras de Derechos Humanos (IM-Defensoras)<\/p>\n<p>Impunity Watch<\/p>\n<p>Justicia Transicional M\u00e9xico<\/p>\n<p>Labor Council for Latin American Advancement<\/p>\n<p>Laboratorio de Paz<\/p>\n<p>Latin America Working Group (LAWG)<\/p>\n<p>Liga Mexicana por la Defensa de los Derechos Humanos A.C (LIMEDHH)<\/p>\n<p>Londres 38, Espacio de Memorias<\/p>\n<p>Mexiro AC<\/p>\n<p>Observatorio Derechos y Justicia<\/p>\n<p>Observatorio Nacional Ciudadano de Seguridad, Justicia y Legalidad (ONC)<\/p>\n<p>Organizaci\u00f3n de V\u00edctimas de Abril<\/p>\n<p>Programa Venezolano de Educaci\u00f3n Acci\u00f3n en Derechos Humanos (PROVEA)<\/p>\n<p>Propuesta Per\u00fa<\/p>\n<p>Promoci\u00f3n, Educaci\u00f3n y Defensa en Derechos Humanos (Promedehum)<\/p>\n<p>Protecci\u00f3n Internacional Mesoam\u00e9rica<\/p>\n<p>Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe para la Democracia (REDLAD)<\/p>\n<p>Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights<\/p>\n<p>Seattle International Foundation<\/p>\n<p>SINERGIA<\/p>\n<p>Tejiendo Redes Infancia en Am\u00e9rica Latina y el Caribe<\/p>\n<p>Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC)<\/p>\n<p>Uni\u00f3n Nacional de Instituciones para el Trabajo de Acci\u00f3n Social<\/p>\n<p>Urnas Abiertas<\/p>\n<p>Washington Office on Latin America (WOLA)<\/p>\n<p>Witness at the Border<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We call on the government of El Salvador to comply with its international commitments on human rights and cease attacks against national and international civil society organizations that work for the protection of fundamental rights.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4491,6465],"tags":[6863,6872,6865,7405],"class_list":["post-69912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home_internacional-en","category-noticias-internacional-en","tag-autoritarismo","tag-derechos-humanos-en","tag-populismo-en","tag-program-for-strengthening-others","subcategory-highlight","medium-dejusticia-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog","post-scope-internacional-en","post-scope-international-en","post-scope-national-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>El Salvador: State of Exception and Attacks against Human Rights Defenders and Organizations Facilitate State Abuses - 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rights.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/el-salvador-state-of-exception-and-attacks-against-human-rights-defenders-and-organizations-facilitate-state-abuses\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/el-salvador-state-of-exception-and-attacks-against-human-rights-defenders-and-organizations-facilitate-state-abuses\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/el-salvador-state-of-exception-and-attacks-against-human-rights-defenders-and-organizations-facilitate-state-abuses\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/El-Salvador-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/El-Salvador-1.jpg","width":900,"height":600,"caption":"We urge the international community to remain alert and vigilant in the face of the situation in El Salvador, especially around the measures that have been taken under this state of exception and that confirm the dangers that we have reported repeatedly"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/el-salvador-state-of-exception-and-attacks-against-human-rights-defenders-and-organizations-facilitate-state-abuses\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"El Salvador: State of Exception and Attacks against Human Rights Defenders and Organizations Facilitate State Abuses"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","name":"Dejusticia","description":"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y 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