{"id":94265,"date":"2025-12-12T11:49:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T16:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/?p=94265"},"modified":"2025-12-12T12:11:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T17:11:10","slug":"national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/","title":{"rendered":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The island of Santa Rosa emerged around 1950 in the Amazon River, on the border between Peru and Colombia, and was populated mainly by Peruvians, who <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/periodico.unal.edu.co\/articulos\/la-isla-santa-rosa-y-la-carencia-de-una-politica-de-fronteras-en-colombia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">set up police stations and immigration controls.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Over time, the island has been widening towards the Colombian side, and if this continues, the arm of the river that separates it from Leticia could disappear, leaving Colombia&#8217;s main Amazonian city without direct access to the river. The 1922 Salom\u00f3n-Lozano Treaty between the two countries defined the Amazonian border and divided the islands in the Amazon River between them, but in recent decades new islands, such as Santa Rosa, have appeared without a new treaty being signed to regulate their sovereignty. This situation has caused tension between Peru and Colombia, which, although they managed to resolve the border dispute a century ago, now face additional challenges, such as geographical changes to the river associated with the climate emergency and populist leaders on both sides of the border.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In June 2025, the Peruvian Congress passed a law awarding the island and naming it &#8220;Santa Rosa de Loreto,&#8221; disregarding the 1934 Rio de Janeiro Protocol, signed by both countries, which establishes that any new border situation must be resolved through a bilateral agreement. Colombia reacted patriotically and Peru responded with even more intense nationalism. In Colombia, President Petro said that Peru had &#8220;taken over&#8221; Colombian territory and moved the commemoration of the Battle of Boyac\u00e1 to the port of Leticia, from where he said we had to &#8220;defend our nation.&#8221; Despite the patriotic tone, Petro has corrected his inaccuracy (the island has not been assigned to Peru, but neither has it been assigned to Colombia) and has proposed diplomatic channels and adherence to the 1934 Protocol. On the other hand, politician Daniel Quintero took a belligerent stance, stating that he will not hesitate to &#8220;go to war if Peru insists on leaving Leticia without the Amazon,&#8221; River and traveled to Santa Rosa to film himself waving the Colombian flag, saying &#8220;our Colombia defends itself with its soul and, as president, God willing, I will do the same.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Political exploitation has been evident on both sides. In Colombia, right-wing leaders, who in the past <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/mundo\/ultimas_noticias\/2012\/11\/121120_ultnot_colombia_nicaragua_fallo_haya_uribe_jp\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">promoted ignoring The Hague&#8217;s ruling<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Nicaragua, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elpais.com.co\/politica\/uribe-se-pronuncio-tras-tension-por-isla-santa-rosa-a-diferencia-de-maduro-peru-ayuda-a-combatir-terrorismo-1041.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> now <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elpais.com.co\/politica\/uribe-se-pronuncio-tras-tension-por-isla-santa-rosa-a-diferencia-de-maduro-peru-ayuda-a-combatir-terrorismo-1041.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pointing the finger at Petro<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for his statements on the dispute with Peru. In the neighboring country, the dispute has united politicians from across the ideological spectrum: Congresswoman Patricia Ju\u00e1rez responded to Quintero that &#8220;this provocation will not go unpunished&#8221;; Congressman Guido Bellido Ugarte declared that &#8220;it is time to recover Leticia&#8221; for Peru; and three-time presidential candidate Keiko Fujimori responded directly to Petro, saying, &#8220;Don&#8217;t mess with Peru, we know how to fight and defeat terror,&#8221; as Camilo G\u00f3mez pointed out in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Espectador.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In Colombia, figures such as Quintero have sought to capitalize on the tension on social media with an eye toward the 2026 elections, while in Peru, various analysts have interpreted the nationalist shift by Dina Boluarte and Congress as a strategy to divert attention from their low approval ratings and focus on the upcoming elections.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amid the patriotic rhetoric, the environmental problem, which is the underlying issue, has been relegated to the background. The island of Santa Rosa has expanded into Colombian territory due to river sedimentation, accelerated by deforestation in the upper basin and the sediment load carried from the Andes. This process explains not only the emergence of Santa Rosa, but also of seven other islands. Biologist Santiago Duque, a professor at the National University of Colombia, warns that the river&#8217;s flow has decreased by an alarming percentage: between April and September 2024, according to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lasillavacia.com\/silla-amazonia\/colombia-podria-quedarse-sin-un-acceso-directo-al-rio-amazonas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IDEAM,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> it fell by 82% compared to the previous year. For four months<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/ambiente\/amazonas\/la-advertencia-cientifica-de-hace-decadas-sobre-el-rio-amazonas-y-leticia-que-fue-ignorada\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/ambiente\/amazonas\/la-advertencia-cientifica-de-hace-decadas-sobre-el-rio-amazonas-y-leticia-que-fue-ignorada\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">extensive beach<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> emerged <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elespectador.com\/ambiente\/amazonas\/la-advertencia-cientifica-de-hace-decadas-sobre-el-rio-amazonas-y-leticia-que-fue-ignorada\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">between Leticia and Santa Rosa,<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and forecasts indicate that in less than a decade this will be the permanent landscape. In turn, the latest report from <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maapprogram.org\/amazon-deforestation-fire-hotspots-2024\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the Monitoring of the Andes Amazon Program<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (MAAP) reported in 2024 more than 1.7 million hectares deforested in the Amazon, an increase of 34% over the previous year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, the Amazon has been conceived in Colombia as a military zone or a resource extraction zone, which explains the weak institutional presence in the region. As we have pointed out in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/\/publication\/el-estado-en-la-periferia-historias-locales-de-debilidad-institucional\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">previous research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at Dejusticia, distance from the country&#8217;s political center often translates into a weaker state presence. Although the Colombian Foreign Ministry and successive governments have been aware of the situation of the river and the geographical changes in Leticia, it was only after the unilateral act of the Peruvian Congress that it became an issue garnering attention. The situation in Peru does not seem to be very different: many public services on the island of Santa Rosa are provided by Colombia, and the population depends largely on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/RTVCnoticias\/status\/1953975285659103651\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">goods and supplies from Leticia and Tabatinga.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The reality is that both states have systematically neglected the region, and the Amazon only becomes visible when it serves political purposes in Lima or Bogot\u00e1, that is, in the centers of power.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3m2aNeCLRMI\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sandra Borda<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> warns, before discussing jurisdiction over a piece of land, the priority for both countries should be to stop sedimentation and deforestation at the headwaters of the Amazon to ensure its sustainability. However, nationalism has even reactivated the specter of armed confrontation: Peru militarized the island of Santa Rosa, Colombia mobilized troops to the border, and recently two Colombian surveyors were detained there by Peruvian authorities. This scenario reveals the limitations of the nation-state model, which in the 19th century allowed disputes to be channeled, but which today is insufficient: rather than solving problems, it fuels nationalist impulses that inflame collective emotions and obscure understanding, as in this case, that protecting the Amazon is equivalent to ensuring the common good.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why we need new institutional models capable of addressing transnational problems, such as those affecting the Amazon, in order to ensure global stability. Today we have an organization such as the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO), which, although it needs reinforcement to guarantee its effectiveness in protecting the Amazon basin, is an important precedent for continuing to move in that direction. For now, with regard to Santa Rosa, there is hope that after the talks between the two countries in the Joint Commission for Border Inspection on September 11 and 12, 2025, President Petro&#8217;s diplomatic spirit will prevail and Peru&#8217;s positions will be moderated. Hopefully the countries will recognize that those most affected are the inhabitants of the border, communities that, beyond national flags, share daily life, trade, and social ties, and aspire to continue living together peacefully, as they have done for decades.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how the resurgence of nationalism and electoral rhetoric are hindering diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in the Amazon River.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":94274,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4491,1609],"tags":[7655,1803,7637,7656,1113,7657],"class_list":["post-94265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home_internacional-en","category-rule-of-law","tag-border-conflict","tag-colombia","tag-nationalism","tag-patriotic-rhetoric","tag-peru","tag-santa-rosa","subcategory-blog-post","subcategory-highlight","subcategory-home_internacional-en","post-scope-aaa-not-blog","post-scope-internacional-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.9 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island - Dejusticia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how the resurgence of nationalism and electoral rhetoric are hindering diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in the Amazon River.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-12T16:49:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-12T17:11:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"766\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@dejusticia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dejusticia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"NewsArticle\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/76344004e81d3b86a24b524c67cd939d\"},\"headline\":\"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-12T16:49:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-12T17:11:10+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\"},\"wordCount\":1107,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Border conflict\",\"Colombia\",\"Nationalism\",\"Patriotic rhetoric\",\"Per\u00fa\",\"Santa Rosa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Home_Internacional\",\"Issue-Rule of Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\",\"name\":\"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island - Dejusticia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-12T16:49:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-12T17:11:10+00:00\",\"description\":\"The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how the resurgence of nationalism and electoral rhetoric are hindering diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in the Amazon River.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg\",\"width\":1400,\"height\":766},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"description\":\"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg\",\"width\":1,\"height\":1,\"caption\":\"Dejusticia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/dejusticia\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCbwnwY8oIpHCug4R3KhjewQ\/feed\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/76344004e81d3b86a24b524c67cd939d\",\"name\":\"Dejusticia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ad1255f2294011be0bbf83455e00549e04bd4ae56d6213a5e335c9828621990?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ad1255f2294011be0bbf83455e00549e04bd4ae56d6213a5e335c9828621990?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dejusticia\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/responsible\/dejusticia\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island - Dejusticia","description":"The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island","og_description":"The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how the resurgence of nationalism and electoral rhetoric are hindering diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in the Amazon River.","og_url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/","og_site_name":"Dejusticia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/","article_published_time":"2025-12-12T16:49:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-12T17:11:10+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1400,"height":766,"url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dejusticia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@dejusticia","twitter_site":"@dejusticia","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dejusticia","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["Article","NewsArticle"],"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/"},"author":{"name":"Dejusticia","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/76344004e81d3b86a24b524c67cd939d"},"headline":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island","datePublished":"2025-12-12T16:49:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-12T17:11:10+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/"},"wordCount":1107,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg","keywords":["Border conflict","Colombia","Nationalism","Patriotic rhetoric","Per\u00fa","Santa Rosa"],"articleSection":["Home_Internacional","Issue-Rule of Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/","name":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island - Dejusticia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg","datePublished":"2025-12-12T16:49:28+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-12T17:11:10+00:00","description":"The dispute between Peru and Colombia over Santa Rosa Island distracts attention from environmental issues (sedimentation, deforestation). We analyze how the resurgence of nationalism and electoral rhetoric are hindering diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict in the Amazon River.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Peru-y-Colombia-1.jpg","width":1400,"height":766},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/national-sentiment-on-santa-rosa-island\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","name":"Dejusticia","description":"Centro de Estudios de Derecho, Justicia y Sociedad","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#organization","name":"Dejusticia","url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.dejusticia.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/logo-v1-dejusticia-MC.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Dejusticia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Dejusticia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/dejusticia","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCbwnwY8oIpHCug4R3KhjewQ\/feed"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/76344004e81d3b86a24b524c67cd939d","name":"Dejusticia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ad1255f2294011be0bbf83455e00549e04bd4ae56d6213a5e335c9828621990?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5ad1255f2294011be0bbf83455e00549e04bd4ae56d6213a5e335c9828621990?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dejusticia"},"url":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/responsible\/dejusticia\/"}]}},"views":75,"translations":[{"es":{"translation_id":"52518","language_code":"es","element_id":"94261","source_language_code":null,"element_type":"post_post","original":"1","post_title":"Sentimiento nacional en la isla de Santa Rosa","post_status":"publish"},"en":{"translation_id":"52524","language_code":"en","element_id":"94265","source_language_code":"es","element_type":"post_post","original":"0","post_title":"National sentiment on Santa Rosa Island","post_status":"publish"}}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.dejusticia.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}