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The Good Racist

The good racist has evolved so much that sometimes he cannot see color, the color of blacks who have been displaced, blacks who have disappeared or blacks who lack freedom. He is incapable of questioning why is it that the gym he goes to, the restaurants in which he eats and the places where he buys things are all racially homogeneous.

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Marriage Equality is Unstoppable

Last February 7th was the nine-year anniversary of the Constitutional Court’s ruling recognizing the legal existence of same-sex couples and their inheritance rights through the institution of “de facto marital unions”, or popularly known as free unions.

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Referendum and Constituent Assembly

One thing is to think about bringing together in a couple years and in a post-conflict context a constituent assembly, with a limited mandate, to define the essential issues that have not been adequately dealt with in Congress, like rural land management. Another very different thing is to think to bring together a constituent assembly to conduct a referendum and implement the peace accord with the FARC.

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Formalised or married?

Since June 20th notaries and judges must “solemnize and formalize the link” between same-sex couples that come to them with this purpose, given that this is how it was adjured by the ruling C-577 of 2011 of the Constitutional Court. But, should they marry these couples or should they join them with a different contract than matrimony?

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The risks of a constitutional assembly

For an eventual peace agreement to be lasting and legitimate, it is vital that citizens ratify it at the ballot box. As my colleague Rodrigo Uprimny showed in his Op-Eds, the challenge is finding the appropriate mechanism: for it to be participatory and democratic, but at the same time resistant to political forces aimed at sabotaging the peace process or taking advantage of it in order to dismantle the 1991 Constitution.

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How to ratify peace?

The democratic ratification of any peace agreement is imperative, just as I explained throughout my previous Op-Ed. But, which should be the mechanism? Is a law enough? Or is it necessary to take into account other devices with a greater participatory component, such as a referendum?

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The Ecuadorian candidate for the IACH: The other path of the weakening of the Comision

The control of the public function is a disturbing task, but necessary in each democracy. Many governments that have disagreed with decisions of entities of control have found two ways of eliminating said control. One way is opposing publicly the decisions or even altering the competences of the entity issuing them. Another way is taking over the entity, guaranteeing that those integrating it decide in favor of its interests, or that they are so incompetent that the entity or tribunal loses any relevance.

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Congress: memory pills

The pest of oblivion in congress is increasingly critical. Now it forgets that is approved less than a year, a law about a topic and it is going through Congress once again. And to top it all, it legislates with a different and contradictory content.

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Parking the mining locomotive

Given that the mining locomotive was left without the rules that allowed setting up its rails, there is no other alternative than to “put the house in order,” as the Minister of Environment told this daily. This means extending the moratorium of mining title deeds that the Government pertinently declared some months ago.

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The democratic approval of peace

The agreement about land indicates that the negotiations at Havana are advancing. This begs an important question: an eventual agreement between the Government and FARC,should be submitted to a form of endorsement or democratic approval, such as a popular consultation?

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Sub-rules to access or reject access to information

In this document, Dejusitica collected the principal legal sub-rules, derived from an analysis of judicial opinions that were issued between the years 2006 to 2013 by the Constitutional Court and the Inter American Court of Human Rights. Dejusticia restricted its analysis to opinions related to access to information, the restriction of information due to public interest, particularly when this restriction is based on rationales such as security and the functioning of justice.

The applied methodology involves a critical follow-up of the judicial task, selecting the sub-rule or normative principle that served as the core for each jurisprudential decision and, at the same time, constitutes a linking norm for another similar actual situation. Additionally, the methodology includes opinions that do not necessarily include the ratio decidendi or a unique reason that explains the decision of the case, if the cases present reasonable parameters to follow, that will be useful for the solution of similar future cases.

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